The first account of a devil pact happened in 5th century AC with the legend of St Theophilus which probably inspired Faustus’ story. His feast day is February 4.

Although Theophilus is considered to be an historical personage, the tale associated with him is of an apocryphal nature.

Theophilus was the archdeacon of Adana, Cilicia which is part of modern Turkey. He was unanimously elected to be a bishop, but turned the position down out of humility. Another man was elected in his stead.

When the new bishop unjustly deprived Theophilus of his position as archdeacon, Theophilus regretted his humility and sought out a wizard to help him contact Satan.

In exchange for his aid, Satan demanded that Theophilus renounce Christ and the Virgin Mary in a contract signed with his own blood. Theophilus complied, and the devil gave him the position as bishop.

Years later, fearful for his soul, Theophilus repented and prayed to the Virgin for forgiveness. After forty days of fasting, the Virgin appeared to him and verbally chastised him. Theophilus begged forgiveness and Mary promised to intercede with God.

He then fasted a further thirty days, at which time Mary appeared to him again, and granted him Absolution. However, Satan was unwilling to relinquish his hold over Theophilus, and it was a further three days before Theophilus awoke to find the damning contract on his chest.

He then took the contract to the legitimate bishop and confessed all that he had done. The bishop burned the document, and Theophilus expired, out of sheer joy to be free from the burden of his contract.

The several pact signed by Urban Grandier were also produced during his trial as evidences.

Many famous characters oh history have been suspected to have signed agreements with devil.

The occultists Cornelius Agrippa and Paracelse, the Popes Leon Le Grand, Honorius and Sylvestre III, the Kings Marcomir and Henri III are also said to have signed pacts with the Devil.

More about pacts and the Devil.